Lorazepam, the Reliable Benzodiazepine
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Lorazepam is also known as Ativan and belongs to the family of benzodiazepine medications. Recognized by its official chemical name 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, this compound has been highly useful in treating various conditions since its development.
History
Lorazepam, developed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (now part of Pfizer), was introduced to the market internationally in 1977. It has been prescribed by doctors worldwide because of its effectiveness and relative safety.
CAS Number
Lorazepam’s CAS number is 846 49 1.
Drug Category
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines, a drug class primarily used to treat anxiety, are also effective for other conditions.
Molecular Formula
The molecular formula for Lorazepam ( C15H10Cl2N2O2 ) is . This chemical formula can be used to identify the drug in a laboratory setting.
Physical Characteristics
Lorazepam is usually a powdery white or off-white color. This form is commonly found in medical and research fields.
Uses and Effects
Lorazepam’s tranquilizing and anxiety-relieving properties are commonly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders. It is also used for insomnia and to induce sedation during medical procedures.
Lorazepam’s potent effects are usually prescribed only for short-term usage, as long-term use can cause tolerance and dependency. It works by increasing the effects of GABA neurotransmitter, which calms down the nervous system.
Dosage
The dosage of Lorazepam can vary greatly, depending on its specific use, the characteristics of the patient, and whether or not other medications are present. The typical doses of anxiety medication range between 0.5mg and 2mg. These can be taken up to 3 times per day. The dosage must be determined by a healthcare professional.
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